The Strength of Systematic Thinking

Lack of structure is usually the greatest hindrance to problem-solving. In case of crisis, teams have a tendency of immediately leaping to solutions without having a clear picture of what caused the crisis. The result of this shoot out of the hip strategy is usually wasted resources and repeat problems.
To overcome this, expose your team to problem solving techniques that work and are applicable in different situations. As an example, the 5 Whys technique is an effective but easy to apply method of analyzing the symptoms to identify the underlying problem. In the same sense, the Six Thinking Hats method promotes the consideration of different perspectives, where emotional, logical, and creative views can be taken into account prior to making a decision. Formalizing these techniques, you provide your team with the common language and a map to use, which decreases anxiety and improves the quality of their decision-making.
Promoting a Solution-Oriented Mindset

The methods of teaching are half the battle you also need to develop the appropriate attitude. An environment where one is punished whenever he/she makes a mistake will always suppress any problem solving since employees will conceal a problem instead of solving it. Rather, cultivate a culture of psychological security in which issues are seen as the means of improvement.
Ask your staff to apply the discipline of design thinking, which entails putting the user or stakeholder at the heart of the solution. This approach will entail noticing the problem within its real-life setting, brainstorming and quickly prototyping solutions. The more employees have the security to experiment and try, the more resilient and innovative they become.
The Importance of Reflection and Feedback

Lastly, problem-solving is an aspect that is enhanced through reflection and practice. Following a challenge that has been overcome, have a post-mortem or retrospective meeting. Ask the team, what worked well, what could have been done differently and what techniques worked the best.
Feedback loops must be made regularly. When one of the team members has managed to apply a particular framework to a conflict or streamline a process, publicly rejoice in that victory. On the other hand, in case one of the solutions had failed, examine the process without blame to know the point of failure. This repetitive process of doing and reflecting results in the learning and the creation of a team that is not merely reactive, but proactive in its ability to overcome challenges.
Conclusion
Changing your team to be professional problem solvers does not happen in a day. It involves taking it seriously to educate systematic ways of teaching, an environment of safety to experiment, and making reflection a part of your routine work. The outcome, though, is a workforce agile, independent and willing to make every challenge a stepping stone to success.
